大阪市立大学数学研究所
 
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Lecture Series(2015)

Japanese

Last Modified on 2016.3.14


(2014)
(2014)

Speaker
Hajime Urakawa(emeritus profesor, Tohoku University)
Title
Geometry of Harmonic Maps and Bi-harmonic Maps
Date
March 28 (Mon)2016
 15:30-17:00
March 29 (Tue)2016
 10:00-11:30
 13:30-16:00
March 30 (Wed)2016
 10:00-11:30
 13:30-16:00
March 31 (Thu)2016
 10:00-11:30
 13:30-15:30
Place F415, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
Abstract
(1)部分多様体論から、エネルギーの第一変分公式と第二変分公式、2−エネルギーの第一変分公式と第二変分公式
(2)球面や複素射影空間などの2−調和超曲面(井ノ口順一、一山稔之両氏との共同研究)。ユークリッド空間内の2−調和超曲面(小磯憲史氏との共同研究)
(3)自乗可積テンション場をもつ2−調和写像(中内伸光氏との共同研究)
(4)ケーラー多様体内の2−調和ラグランジュ部分多様体、佐々木多様体内の2−調和ルジャンドリアン部分多様体
(5)リーマン計量の共形変形と2−調和写像(内藤久資氏との共同研究)
(6)調和写像や2−調和写像のバブリング現象(中内伸光氏との共同研究)
(7)対称空間内の2−調和等質超曲面の分類(大野晋司、酒井高司両氏との共同研究)


Speaker
Marcos Alexandrino(Institute of Mathematics and Statistics,
University of Sao Paulo, Brasil)
Title
Introduction to Polar Foliations
Date
March 24 (Thu)2016
 9:30-10:30
 11:00-12:00
March 25 (Fri)2016
 9:30-10:30
 13:00-14:00
Place F404, Building F, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
Abstract
(1)Lecture 1: Motivations and main definitions(where I should establish the main definitions and provide an overviewusing the concrete example of conjugation action)
(2)Lecture 2: Differential and geometrical aspects(Palais-Terng problem, slice theorem, equifocality of manifolds)
(3)Lecture 3: Dynamical aspects(Weyl groups their relation with fundamental groups, coxeter orbifold structure of the leaf spaces, and a few words about foliations with no closed leaf)
(4)Lecture 4: Singular theory: level sets and foliations(transnormal and isoparametric maps).

This intensive lecture is held as one of activities under the JSPS Program for Advancing Strategic International Networks to Accelerate the Circulation of Talented Researchers (Oct.2014-Mar.2017) "Mathematical Science of Symmetry, Topology and Moduli,Evolution of International Research Network based on OCAMI"(Osaka City University - Kobe University - Waseda University) 


Speaker
Pierre Baumann (CNRS, the Institut de Recherche Mathematique A
vancee, Strasbourg)
Title
Mirkovic-Vilonen polytopes in finite or affine type
Date
March 22(Tue.) 2016
 10:30-12:00
 14:00-15:30
 16:00-17:30
March 23(Wed.) 2016
 10:30-12:00
 14:00-15:30
 16:00-17:30
Place F205, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
Abstract
This series of talks will focus on joint work Joel Kamnitzer (Toronto) and Peter Tingley (Chicago).
Let us begin with two natural constructions that give birth to convex polytopes, some of the oldest mathematical objects. 1) Given a hamiltonian action of a compact torus T on a compact connected symplectic manifold, the image by the moment map of any closed T-stable subset is a convex polytope. 2) Given an abelian finite length category A and an object X of A, the classes in the Grothendieck group K_0(A) of the subobjects of X are finitely many; the convex hull of these classes in K_0(A) \otimes R is thus a convex polytope, called the Harder-Narasimhan (HN) polytope of X.
Now we consider the following two constructions, apparently unrelated. Let g be a semisimple complex Lie algebra and let h be the Cartan subalgebra of g. For a dominant integral weight \lambda, we denote by V(\lambda) the irreducible g-module of highest weight \lambda. 1) The geometric Satake correspondence identifies V(\lambda) with the intersection homology of a certain Schubert variety X_\lambda, and certain cycles in X_\lambda, called Mirkovic-Vilonen (MV) cycles, form a basis of this intersection homology. Since there is a hamiltonian action in this situation, we obtain polytopes by taking the image of the MV cycles by the moment map. 2) Let \Lambda be the preprojective algebra built on the Dynkin diagram of g (supposed here to be simply laced). To each finite-dimensional \Lambda-module M, we associate its HN polytope.
It is remarkable that both constructions yield polytopes whose edges are in root directions. In construction 2, this fact follows from Iyama and Reiten's tilting theory for modules over the preprojective algebra. Further, the polytopes from construction 1 can be obtained from construction 2 by taking M general enough in the representation space of \Lambda. The first lectures will be devoted to the explanation of this coincidence. The main point is that these polytopes can be described by combinatorial data arising from the Kashiwara crystals of the representations V(\lambda).
The polytopes obtained here are called MV polytopes, because they were first discovered through construction 1. One may wish to extend the definition of these polytopes to the case of an affine Kac-Moody algebra g. We will use construction 2 to achieve this goal. One difficulty to be overcome is that tilting theory has not enough reach to describe the edges that are parallel to the imaginary roots: one must here use other tools like Hall functors, which embed the category of finite-dimensional representations of the preprojective algebra of the Kronecker quiver into 2-Calabi-Yau categories. At the end of the day, one understands that HN polytopes can be decorated by families of partitions. The last lectures will be devoted to a presentation of this construction.


Speaker
Yuichi Nohara (Kagawa University)
Title
Gelfand-Cetlin Systems and Mirror Symmetry of Flag Manifolds
Date
February 22(Mon.) 2016
 15:30-18:00
February 23(Tue.) 2016
 10:00-11:30
 16:30-18:00
February 24(Wed.) 2016
 10:00-11:30
 13:30-15:00
Place E408, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
Abstract
Gelfand-Cetlin系とは、Guillemin-Sternbergにより導入された旗多様体上の完全可積分系(Lagrangeトーラスファイブレーション)である。この講義では、Gelfand-Cetlin系のシンプレクティック幾何と、そのミラー対称性への応用について解説する。


Speaker
Kentaro Wada (Shinshu University)
Title
q-Schur 代数の表現論
Date
December 25(Fri.)
 10:30-12:00
 14:00-15:30
 16:00-17:30
December 26(Sat.)
 10:30-12:00
 14:00-15:30
 16:00-17:30
Place E408, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
Abstract
q-Schur 代数は対称群に付随した Iwahori-Hecke 代数の permutation module達の直和の自己準同型環として定義される有限次元代数であり,準遺伝(quasi-hereditary)代数としての構造を持つ。q-Schur 代数の有限次元表現のなす圏から Hecke 代数の有限次元表現のなす圏へ Schur 関手と呼ばれる射影対象上fully faithful である完全関手が構成でき,この関手を通じて両者の間の密接な関係を調べることができる。一方で,q-Schur 代数は,一般線形リー代数に付随した量子群の自然表現のテンソル積表現を用いた,量子群と Hecke 代数の間の Schur-Weyl 双対(一般線形群と対称群の間の Schur-Weyl 双対の q-類似)を通じて,量子群の商代数として実現できることが知られている。量子群サイドから見れば,q-Schur 代数は量子群の"多項式表現"のなす圏を与える有限次元代数となる。今回は,量子群サイドから,q-Schur 代数の構造や表現論を解説する予定です。主に大学院生や非専門家を対象として,予備知識を特に仮定せず,量子群の表現論の基本的なことからお話しする予定です。


Speaker
Hideya Hashimoto (Meijo Univ.)
Title
Clifford環と八元数の幾何学への応用
Date
September 10 (Thu.) 2015,
 14:00 -- 15:30
 16:00 -- 17:30
September 11 (Fri.)2015,
 11:00 -- 12:30
 14:30 -- 16:00
September 12 (Sat.)2015,
 11:00 -- 12:30
 14:30 -- 16:00
Place F405, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
Abstract
Clifford環と八元数に関連する幾何構造に関する問題点についてできるだけ分り易く解説する。例外型単純Lie群G_2とSpin(7)の具体的表現、及び、これらの群に関連したfibre bundleの構造、等質空間の族の幾何学的特性についても解説する。特に興味深いTwistor空間を具体化する。G_2とSpin(7)の幾何学の持つ独特な面白さについて解説する予定である。 


Speaker
Patrick Dehornoy(University of Caen, France)
Title
Using selfdistributivity for investigating and ordering braids
Date
May 18 (Mon.) 2015,
 10:00 -- 11:00
 11:15 -- 12:15
 14:30 -- 15:30
 15:45 -- 16:45
May 19 (Tue.) 2015,
 10:00 -- 11:00
 11:15 -- 12:15
 14:30 -- 15:30
 15:45 -- 16:45
Place E408, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
Abstract
The connection between the selfdistributive law LD : x(yz) = (xy)(xz) (or its symmetric counterpart) and Reidemeister move III is well-known. So, given an LD-system (or shelf) S, that is, any structure satisfying the LD law, it is natural to try to use S to find topologically interesting results. However, requiring compatibility with Reidemeister moves I and II leads to restricting to LD-systems of a (very) particular type, namely racks and quandles. Otherwise, technical obstructions appear, and seem to discard all topological applications. The aim of the minicourse is to explain how, at least in one case, it is possible to overcome the obstructions and obtain a sort of Reidemeister II compatibility for shelves that are not racks, namely free shelves in that specific case. This approach led to the orderability of Artin's braid groups, and our hope is that the techniques that will be explained can be used again and lead to applications for the (many) known shelves that are neither quandles, nor even racks.


Speaker
Yosuke Saito(OCAMI)
Title
Elliptic Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra and related materials
Date
May 12 (Tue.) 13:30-15:30
June 2 (Tue.) 13:30-15:30
June 9 (Tue.) 13:30-15:30
June 16 (Tue.) 13:30-15:30
June 30 (Tue.) 13:30-15:30
Place F405, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University
Abstract
In 2009, Feigin-Hashizume-Hoshino-Shiraishi-Yanagida showed that a kind of quantum group called the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra arises from the free field realization of the Macdonald operator. Recently, this algebra has been studied intensively by several researchers, and it is known that the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra can be applied to 5 dimensional AGT conjecture, topological string theory, for instance.
On the other hand, there exists an elliptic analog of the Macdonald operator, called the elliptic Ruijsenaars operator. I have accomplished to construct the free field realization of the elliptic Ruijsenaars operator using new boson operators. As a result of the free field realization, it is shown that an elliptic analog of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra (the elliptic Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra) arises.
In this talk, we will start from an overview of some results due to Feigin-Hashizume-Hoshino-Shiraishi-Yanagida, and we will explain how to construct the free field realization of the elliptic Ruijsenaars operator, and how the elliptic Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra arises.


 
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